Demographic, Disability, Retirement & Labor Economics Wiki
176 concepts · 312 sources · 425 entities
Sources (312)
- Abdalla, Moustafa, Arjan Abar, Evan R. Beiter, Mohamed Saad. (2021). Asynchrony Between Individual and Government Actions Accounts for Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Vulnerable Communities. article.
- Abramitzky, Ran, Leah Platt Boustan, and Katherine Eriksson. (2019). "Do Immigrants Assimilate More Slowly Today Than in the Past?" American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11(3): 163–197. (NBER Working Paper 25018, 2018.)
- Acquisti, Alessandro, Ralph Gross. (2009). Predicting Social Security Numbers from Public Data. article.
- Aizer, Anna, Nora Gordon, and Melissa Kearney. (2013). "Exploring the Growth of the Child SSI Caseload." NBER Working Paper No. 19431. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude, and Adriana D. Kugler. (2016). "Intergenerational Persistence of Health in the U.S.: Do Immigrants Get Healthier as They Assimilate?" Economics and Human Biology 23: 136–148.
- Al-Osh, Mohamed. (1986). "Birth Forecasting Based on Birth Order Probabilities, With Application to U.S. Data." Journal of the American Statistical Association 81(395): 645–656.
- Alho, Juha M., and Bruce Spencer. (1985). "Uncertain Population Forecasting." Journal of the American Statistical Association 80(390): 306–314.
- Alho, Juha M. (1997). "Scenarios, Uncertainty, and Conditional Forecasts of the World Population." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A 160(1): 71–85.
- Anand, Priyanka, and Yonatan Ben-Shalom. (2016). "Paths Taken by New Awardees of Federal Disability Benefits." DRC Brief No. 2016-06. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research.
- Anderson, Robert N., and Harry M. Rosenberg. (1998). "Age Standardization of Death Rates: Implementation of the Year 2000 Standard." National Vital Statistics Reports 47(3): 1–16.
- Anderson, Robert N., Elizabeth Arias. (2003). The Effect of Revised Populations on Mortality Statistics for the United States, 2000. article.
- Angrist, Joshua D. (1990). "Lifetime Earnings and the Vietnam Era Draft Lottery: Evidence from Social Security Administrative Records." American Economic Review 80(3): 313–336.
- Angrist, Joshua D., Guido W. Imbens, and Donald B. Rubin. (1996). "Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables." Journal of the American Statistical Association 91(434): 444–55.
- Angrist, Joshua D., Guido W. Imbens, and Donald B. Rubin. (1996). "Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables: Rejoinder." Journal of the American Statistical Association 91(434): 468–472.
- Angrist, Josh. (2002). "How Do Sex Ratios Affect Marriage and Labor Markets? Evidence from America's Second Generation." Quarterly Journal of Economics 117(3): 997–1038.
- Angrist, Joshua D., Susan M. Dynarski, Thomas J. Kane, Parag A. Pathak, and Christopher R. Walters. (2010). "Inputs and Impacts in Charter Schools: KIPP Lynn." American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings 100(2): 239–243.
- Angrist, Joshua D., and Stacey H. Chen. (2011). "Schooling and the Vietnam-Era GI Bill: Evidence from the Draft Lottery." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3(2): 96–119.
- Arias, Elizabeth, William Schauman, Karl Eschbach, Paul D. Sorlie, and Eric Backlund. (2008). The Validity of Race and Hispanic-Origin Reporting on Death Certificates in the United States. Vital and Health Statistics, Series 2, No. 148. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
- Armour, Philip, and David Knapp. (2021). "The Consequences of Claiming Social Security Benefits at Age 62." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 22: 211–237.
- Auerbach, David I., and Arthur L. Kellermann. (2011). "A Decade of Health Care Cost Growth Has Wiped Out Real Income Gains for an Average US Family." Health Affairs 30(9): 1630–1636.
- Autor, David H., and Mark G. Duggan. (2002). “The Rise in Disability Recipiency and the Decline in Unemployment.” CRR Working Paper 2002-07. Boston College Center for Retirement Research.
- Autor, David H., and Mark G. Duggan. (2003). “The Rise in the Disability Rolls and the Decline in Unemployment.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 118(1): 157–206.
- Autor, David H., and Mark G. Duggan. (2006). “The Growth in the Social Security Disability Rolls: A Fiscal Crisis Unfolding.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(3): 71–96.
- Autor, David H., and Mark G. Duggan. (2007). “Distinguishing Income from Substitution Effects in Disability Insurance.” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 97(2): 119–124.
- Autor, David H. (2010). “The Polarization of Job Opportunities in the U.S. Labor Market: Implications for Employment and Earnings.” Washington, DC: Center for American Progress and The Hamilton Project.
- Autor, David H., and Mark G. Duggan. (2010). Supporting Work: A Proposal for Modernizing the U.S. Disability Insurance System. Washington, DC: Center for American Progress and The Hamilton Project.
- Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. (2013a). “The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States.” American Economic Review 103(6): 2121–68.
- Autor, David H., Mark Duggan, and Jonathan Gruber. (2014). “Moral Hazard and Claims Deterrence in Private Disability Insurance.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 6(4): 110–141.
- Autor, David H., Nicole Maestas, Kathleen J. Mullen, and Alexander Strand. (2019). “Does Delay Cause Decay? The Effect of Administrative Decision Time on the Labor Force Participation and Earnings of Disability Applicants.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11(3): 1–38. (NBER Working Paper 20840, 2015.)
- Autor, David H., Alan Manning, and Christopher L. Smith. (2016). “The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to U.S. Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 8(1): 58–99.
- Autor, David H., Andreas Kostøl, Magne Mogstad, and Bradley Setzler. (2019). “Disability Benefits, Consumption Insurance, and Household Labor Supply.” American Economic Review 109(9): 2613–2654. (NBER Working Paper No. 23466, 2017.)
- Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. (2016). “The China Shock: Learning from Labor-Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade.” Annual Review of Economics 8: 205–40.
- Autor, David H. (2019). “Work of the Past, Work of the Future.” AEA Papers and Proceedings 109: 1–32.
- Autor, David H., David Figlio, Krzysztof Karbownik, Jeffrey Roth, and Melanie Wasserman. (2019). “Family Disadvantage and the Gender Gap in Behavioral and Educational Outcomes.” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 11(3): 338–381.
- Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. (2019). “When Work Disappears: Manufacturing Decline and the Falling Marriage Market Value of Young Men.” AER: Insights 1(2): 161–178.
- Banks, James, Michael Marmot, Zoe Oldfield, and James P. Smith. (2006). "Disease and Disadvantage in the United States and in England." JAMA 295(17): 2037–2045.
- Bell, William R. (1997). "Comparing and Assessing Time Series Methods for Forecasting Age-Specific Fertility and Mortality Rates." Journal of Official Statistics 13(3): 279–303.
- Belloni, Michele, and Carlo Maccheroni. (2013). "Actuarial Fairness When Longevity Increases: An Evaluation of the Italian Pension System." The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance — Issues and Practice 38(4): 638–674. (CeRP Working Paper No. 47/06, 2006.)
- Ben-Shalom, Yonatan, and David Stapleton. (2012). "The Work Experiences of New SSI Beneficiaries: A Longitudinal Perspective." Policy Brief. Washington, DC: Mathematica Policy Research.
- Ben-Shalom, Yonatan, David Stapleton, Dawn Phelps, and Maura Bardos. (2012). Longitudinal Statistics for New Supplemental Security Income Beneficiaries. Final Report. Washington, DC: Mathematica Policy Research.
- Ben-Shalom, Yonatan, and Arif Mamun. (2013). Return-to-Work Outcomes Among Social Security Disability Insurance Program Beneficiaries. Final Report. Mathematica Policy Research, June 21, 2013.
- Ben-Shalom, Yonatan, and David Stapleton. (2015). "Young Social Security Disability Awardees: Who They Are and What They Do After Award." Social Security Bulletin 75(3): 83–. (MRRC Working Paper WP 2013-284, 2013.)
- Benítez-Silva, Hugo, Moshe Buchinsky, Hiu Man Chan, John Rust, and Sofia Sheidvasser. (1999). "An Empirical Analysis of the Social Security Disability Application, Appeal, and Award Process." Labour Economics 6(2): 147–178.
- Benítez-Silva, Hugo, Moshe Buchinsky, Hiu Man Chan, Sofia Cheidvasser, and John Rust. (2004). "How Large Is the Bias in Self-Reported Disability?" Journal of Applied Econometrics 19: 649–670.
- Benítez-Silva, Hugo, and Na Yin. (2011). "Disability Insurance Applications near Retirement Age." Working paper.
- Benjamin, A.E., Steven P. Wallace, Valentine Villa, and Kathy McCarthy. (2000). Disability and Access to Health & Support Services among California's Immigrant Population. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.
- Bertrand, Marianne, Esther Duflo, and Sendhil Mullainathan. (2004). "How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates?" Quarterly Journal of Economics 119(1): 249–275. (NBER Working Paper No. 8841, 2002/2003.)
- Billari, Francesco C., Hans-Peter Kohler, Gunnar Andersson, and Hans Lundström. (2007). "Pushing the Limit: Long-term Trends in Late Fertility in Sweden." Demography 44(1): 11–34. (Working paper, October 2006.)
- Black, Dan, Kermit Daniel, and Seth Sanders. (2002). "The Impact of Economic Conditions on Participation in Disability Programs: Evidence from the Coal Boom and Bust." American Economic Review 92(1): 27–50.
- Black, Sandra E., and Paul J. Devereux. (2011). "Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility." In David Card and Orley Ashenfelter (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 4B. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1487–1541.
- Black, Bernard, Eric French, Jeremy McCauley, and Jae Song. (2024). "The Effect of Disability Insurance Receipt on Mortality." Journal of Public Economics 229: 105033.
- Blau, David, and Janet Currie. (2004). "Preschool, Day Care, and Afterschool Care: Who's Minding the Kids?" NBER Working Paper No. 10670.
- Boldrin, Michele, Mariacristina De Nardi, and Larry E. Jones. (2015). "Fertility and Social Security." Journal of Demographic Economics 81(3): 261–299.
- Bolduc, Denis, Bernard Fortin, France Labrecque, and Paul Lanoie. (2002). "Workers' Compensation, Moral Hazard, and the Composition of Workplace Injuries." Journal of Human Resources 37(3): 623–652.
- Bongaarts, John. (1999). "Fertility Decline in the Developed World: Where Will It End?" American Economic Review 89(2): 256–260.
- Bongaarts, John. (2002). "The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developing World." In United Nations Expert Group Meeting on Completing the Fertility Transition. New York: United Nations, pp. 288–307.
- Bongaarts, John. (2005). "Long-Range Trends in Adult Mortality: Models and Projection Methods." Demography 42(1): 23–49. (Population Council Policy Research Division Working Paper No. 192, 2004.)
- Booth, H., J. Maindonald, and L. Smith. (2002). "Applying Lee-Carter Under Conditions of Variable Mortality Decline." Population Studies 56(3): 325–336.
- Booth, H., L. Tickle, and L. Smith. (2005). "Evaluation of the Variants of the Lee-Carter Method of Forecasting Mortality: A Multi-Country Comparison." New Zealand Population Review, Special Issue, 31(1): 13–34.
- Booth, Heather. (2006). "Demographic Forecasting: 1980 to 2005 in Review." International Journal of Forecasting 22(3): 547–581.
- Booth, H., R.J. Hyndman, L. Tickle, and P. de Jong. (2006). "Lee-Carter Mortality Forecasting: A Multi-Country Comparison of Variants and Extensions." Demographic Research 15(9): 289–310.
- Bor, Jacob, Gregory H. Cohen, and Sandro Galea. (2017). "Population Health in an Era of Rising Income Inequality: USA, 1980–2015." The Lancet 389(10777): 1475–1490.
- Börsch-Supan, Axel, and Alexander Ludwig. (2005). "Aging, Pension Reform, and Capital Flows: A Multi-Country Simulation Model." NBER Working Paper No. 11480. Cambridge, MA: NBER.
- Börsch-Supan, Axel, and Hendrik Jürges. (2012). "Disability, Pension Reform, and Early Retirement in Germany." In David A. Wise (ed.), Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Historical Trends in Mortality and Health, Employment, and Disability Insurance Participation and Reforms. University of Chicago Press, pp. 277–300.
- Börsch-Supan, Axel, and Morten Schuth. (2013). "Early Retirement, Mental Health and Social Networks." In Axel Börsch-Supan, Martin Brandt, Howard Litwin, and Guido Weber (eds.), Active Ageing and Solidarity between Generations in Europe: First Results from SHARE after the Economic Crisis. Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 337–348.
- Bound, John, Kyle J. Caswell, and Timothy Waidmann. (2013). "Estimates of the Potential Insurance Value of Disability Insurance for Individuals with Mental Health Impairments." Michigan Retirement Research Center (MRRC) Working Paper, WP 2013-283.
- Bound, John, Stephan Lindner, and Timothy A. Waidmann. (2014). "Reconciling Findings on the Employment Effect of Disability Insurance." IZA Journal of Labor Policy 3(11).
- Bound, J., A. Geronimus, J. Rodriguez, and T. Waidmann. (2015). "Measuring Recent Apparent Declines in Longevity: The Role of Increasing Educational Attainment." Health Affairs 34(12): 2167–2173.
- Boyle, Melissa A., and Joanna N. Lahey. (2016). "Spousal Labor Market Effects from Government Health Insurance: Evidence from a Veterans Affairs Expansion." Journal of Health Economics 45: 63–76.
- Brand, Jennie E., and Yu Xie. (2010). "Who Benefits Most from College? Evidence for Negative Selection in Heterogeneous Economic Returns to Higher Education." American Sociological Review 75(2): 273–302.
- Brand, Jennie E., and Dwight Davis. (2011). "The Impact of College Education on Fertility: Evidence for Heterogeneous Effects." Demography 48(4): 863–887.
- Brand, Jennie E., and Juli Simon-Thomas. (2012). "Causal Effect Heterogeneity." In Stephen L. Morgan (ed.), Handbook of Causal Analysis for Social Research. Springer, pp. 189–214.
- Brooks, John M., Cole G. Chapman, and Mary C. Schroeder. (2018). "Understanding Treatment Effect Estimates When Treatment Effects Are Heterogeneous for More Than One Outcome." Applied Health Economics and Health Policy 16(4): 381–393.
- Brown, Jeffrey R., James J. Choi, Courtney Coile, and Richard Woodbury. (2020). "Social Security and Financial Security at Older Age." Social Security Bulletin 80(1): 31–40.
- Budiman, Abby. (2020). "Key findings about U.S. immigrants." Pew Research Center, August 20, 2020.
- Budiman, Abby, and Neil G. Ruiz. (2021). "Key facts about Asian Americans, a diverse and growing population." Pew Research Center, April 29, 2021.
- Burkhauser, Richard V., and John Cawley. (2004). "Obesity, Disability, and Movement Onto the Disability Insurance Rolls." MRRC Working Paper WP 2004-089. Michigan Retirement Research Center, University of Michigan.
- Burkhauser, Richard V., Andrew J. Houtenville, and Jennifer R. Tennant. (2014). "Capturing the Elusive Working-Age Population With Disabilities: Reconciling Conflicting Social Success Estimates From the Current Population Survey and American Community Survey." Journal of Disability Policy Studies 24(4): 195–205.
- Butcher, Kristin F., and Kyung H. Park. (2008). "Obesity, Disability, and the Labor Force." Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 1Q/2008, pp. 2–16.
- Butcher, Kristin F., and Anne Morrison Piehl. (2007). "Why Are Immigrants' Incarceration Rates So Low? Evidence on Selective Immigration, Deterrence, and Deportation." NBER Working Paper No. 13229.
- Butler, Richard J., William G. Johnson, and Marjorie L. Baldwin. (1995). "Managing Work Disability: Why First Return to Work Is Not a Measure of Success." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 48(3): 452–469.
- Butler, Richard J., Marjorie L. Baldwin, and William G. Johnson. (2006). "The Effects of Occupational Injuries After Returns to Work: Work Absences and Losses of On-the-Job Productivity." Journal of Risk and Insurance 73(2): 309–334.
- Card, David. (1999). "The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings." In Orley Ashenfelter and David Card (eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics, Volume 3A, Chapter 30. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 1801–1863.
- Card, David, David Lee, Zhuan Pei, and Andrea Weber. (2015). "Inference on Causal Effects in a Generalized Regression Kink Design." Econometrica 83(6): 2453–2483.
- Carey, Colleen, Nolan H. Miller, and David Molitor. (2025). "Why Does Disability Increase During Recessions? Evidence from Medicare." NBER Working Paper No. 29988. (Revised June 2025.)
- Carter, Lawrence R., and Ronald D. Lee. (1986). "Joint Forecasts of US Marital Fertility, Nuptiality, Births, and Marriages." Journal of the American Statistical Association 81(396): 902–911.
- Carter, Lawrence R., and Alexia Prskawetz. (2001). "Examining Structural Shifts in Mortality Using the Lee-Carter Method." MPIDR Working Paper WP 2001-007. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.
- Case, Anne, and Angus Deaton. (2015). "Rising Morbidity and Mortality in Midlife Among White Non-Hispanic Americans in the 21st Century." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112(49): 15078–15083.
- Case, Anne, and Angus Deaton. (2017). "Mortality and Morbidity in the 21st Century." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (Spring): 397–476.
- Castelló, Sergi Jiménez-Martín; Arnau Juanmartí Mestres; Judit Vall. (2016). Great Recession and Disability in Spain. article.
- Cawley, John, John Moran, and Kosali Simon. (2009). "The Impact of Income on the Weight of Elderly Americans." Health Economics 19(8): 979–993.
- Cawley, John, and Christopher Ruhm. (2011). "The Economics of Risky Health Behaviors." NBER Working Paper No. 17081.
- Chen, Susan, and Wilbert Van Der Klaauw. (2008). "The Work Disincentive Effects of the Disability Insurance Program in the 1990s." Journal of Econometrics 142: 757–784.
- Chen, Susan E. (2012). "Spousal Labor Supply Responses to Government Programs: Evidence from the Disability Insurance Program." Working paper.
- Chen, Susan E. (2014). "Rejection from the Disability Insurance Program and Dependency on Social Support." MRRC Working Paper WP 2014-305.
- Chernew, Michael, David M. Cutler, Kaushik Ghosh, and Mary Beth Landrum. (2017). "Understanding the Improvement in Disability-Free Life Expectancy in the U.S. Elderly Population." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 9(4): 52–89. (NBER Working Paper No. 22306, 2016.)
- Chetty, Raj. (2008). "Why Do Unemployment Benefits Raise Unemployment Durations? The Role of Borrowing Constraints and Income Effects." American Economic Review 98(5): 1751–1794. (NBER Working Paper No. 11760, 2005.)
- Chetty, Raj, and Emmanuel Saez. (2013). "Teaching the Tax Code: Earnings Responses to an Experiment with EITC Recipients." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 5(1): 1–27. (NBER Working Paper No. 14836, 2009.)
- Chetty, R., N. Hendren, P. Kline, and E. Saez. (2014). "Where Is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States." Quarterly Journal of Economics 129(4): 1553–1623.
- Chetty, Raj, Michael Stepner, Sarah Abraham, Shelby Lin, Benjamin Scuderi, Nicholas Turner, Augustin Bergeron, and David Cutler. (2016). "The Association Between Income and Life Expectancy in the United States, 2001–2014." Journal of the American Medical Association 315(16): 1750–1766.
- Chetty, Raj, and Nathaniel Hendren. (2018a). "The Effects of Neighborhoods on Intergenerational Mobility I: Childhood Exposure Effects." Quarterly Journal of Economics 133(3): 1107–1162.
- Coe, Norma B., and Gema Zamarro. (2011). "Retirement Effects on Health in Europe." Journal of Health Economics 30(1): 77–86.
- Coe, Norma B., Kelly Haverstick, Alicia H. Munnell, and Anthony Webb. (2011). "What Explains State Variation in SSDI Application Rates?" CRR Working Paper No. 2011-23. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Coe, Norma B., and Kalman Rupp. (2013). "Does Access to Health Insurance Influence Work Effort Among Disability Cash Benefit Recipients?" CRR Working Paper No. 2013-10. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Coe, Norma B., and Matthew S. Rutledge. (2013). "How Does the Composition of Disability Insurance Applicants Change across Business Cycles?" CRR Working Paper No. 2013-5. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Colby, Sandra L., and Jennifer M. Ortman. (2014). The Baby Boom Cohort in the United States: 2012 to 2060. Current Population Reports P25-1141. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
- Conti, Rena M., Ernst R. Berndt, and Richard G. Frank. (2009). "Early Retirement and DI-SSI Applications: Exploring the Impact of Depression." In David M. Cutler and David A. Wise (eds.), Health at Older Ages: The Causes and Consequences of Declining Disability Among the Elderly. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, pp. 333–374. http://www.nber.org/chapters/c11120
- Contreary, Kara, Todd Honeycutt, Michelle Stegman Bailey, and Joseph Mastrianni. (2017). "Employment Patterns Before Applying for Disability Insurance." Social Security Bulletin 77(4).
- Cook, Judith A., et al. (2007). "Effects of Co-occurring Disorders on Employment Outcomes in a Multisite Randomized Study of Supported Employment." Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development 44(6): 837–850.
- Cook, Judith A. (2008). "The Employment Intervention Demonstration Program: Major Findings and Policy Implications." Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal 31(4): 291–295.
- Cook, Judith A., et al. (2009). "Prevalence of Psychiatric and Substance Use Disorders Among Single Mothers Nearing Lifetime Welfare Eligibility Limits." Archives of General Psychiatry 66(3): 249–258.
- Crimmins, Eileen M., Sandra L. Reynolds, and Yasuhiko Saito. (1999). "Trends in Health and Ability to Work Among the Older Working-Age Population." The Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences 54B(1): S31–S40.
- Crimmins, Eileen M., and Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez. (2010). "Mortality and Morbidity Trends: Is There Compression of Morbidity?" Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences 66B(1): 75–86.
- Crimmins, Eileen M., Yuan Zhang, and Yasuhiko Saito. (2016). "Trends Over 4 Decades in Disability-Free Life Expectancy in the United States." American Journal of Public Health 106(7): 1287–1293.
- Cunha, Flavio, and James J. Heckman. (2007). "Identifying and Estimating the Distributions of Ex Post and Ex Ante Returns to Schooling." Review of Economic Studies 74(2): 301–328.
- Currie, Iain D., María Durbán, and Paul H.C. Eilers. (2004). "Smoothing and Forecasting Mortality Rates." Statistical Modelling 4(4): 279–298.
- Cutler, David M., and Ellen Meara. (2003). "Changes in the Age Distribution of Mortality Over the 20th Century." In David A. Wise (ed.), Perspectives on the Economics of Aging. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (NBER Working Paper 8556, 2001.)
- Cutler, D.M. (2004). "Are the Benefits of Medicine Worth What We Pay for It?" Health Affairs (Web Exclusive, July 2004): W4-360–W4-374.
- Cutler, David M., Angus S. Deaton, and Adriana Lleras-Muney. (2006). "The Determinants of Mortality." Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(3): 97–120.
- Cutler, D.M., F. Lange, E. Meara, S. Richards-Shubik, and C.J. Ruhm. (2011). "Rising Educational Gradients in Mortality: The Role of Behavioral Risk Factors." Journal of Health Economics 30(6): 1174–1187.
- Cutler, David M., Ellen Meara, and Seth Richards-Shubik. (2012). "Unemployment and Disability: Evidence from the Great Recession." NBER Retirement Research Center Paper NB 12-12.
- Cutler, D.M., K. Ghosh, and M.B. Landrum. (2014). "Evidence for Significant Compression of Morbidity in the Elderly U.S. Population." In D. Wise (ed.), Discoveries in the Economics of Aging, pp. 21–50.
- Cutler, David M., Ellen Meara, Wilson Powell, Seth Richards-Shubik, and Susan Stewart. (2015). "Why Do Disability Insurance Claims Increase During Recessions?" NBER Working Paper.
- Davies, Paul S., Kalman Rupp, and David Wittenburg. (2009). "A Life-Cycle Perspective on the Transition to Adulthood among Children Receiving Supplemental Security Income Payments." Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 30: 133–151.
- DeBacker, Jason, Bradley Heim, Vasia Panousi, Shanthi Ramnath, and Ivan Vidangos. (2013). "Rising Inequality: Transitory or Persistent? New Evidence from a Panel of U.S. Tax Returns." Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (Spring 2013).
- DeCesaro, Anne, and Jeffrey Hemmeter. (2009). "Unmet Health Care Needs and Medical Out-of-Pocket Expenses of SSI Children." Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 30(3): 177–199.
- Denton, Frank T., Christine H. Feaver, and Byron G. Spencer. (2005). "Time Series Analysis and Stochastic Forecasting: An Econometric Study of Mortality and Life Expectancy." Journal of Population Economics 18(2): 203–227.
- Deshpande, Manasi. (2016). "The Effect of Disability Payments on Household Earnings and Income: Evidence from the SSI Children's Program." Review of Economics and Statistics 98(4): 638–654.
- Deshpande, Manasi. (2016). "Does Welfare Inhibit Success? The Long-Term Effects of Removing Low-Income Youth from the Disability Rolls." American Economic Review 106(11): 3300–3330.
- Deshpande, Manasi, Tal Gross, and Jialan Wang. (2017). "The Effect of Government Cash Assistance on Household Financial Outcomes." Working paper, September 15, 2017.
- Deshpande, Manasi, and Yue Li. (2019). "Who Is Screened Out? Application Costs and the Targeting of Disability Programs." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 11(4): 213–248.
- Deshpande, Manasi, Itzik Fadlon, and Colin Gray. (2024). "How Sticky Is Retirement Behavior in the U.S.?" Review of Economics and Statistics 106(2): 370–383. (Working paper, 2021.)
- Deshpande, Manasi, Tal Gross, and Yalun Su. (2021). "Disability and Distress: The Effect of Disability Programs on Financial Outcomes." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 13(3): 197–229.
- Deshpande, Manasi, and Rebecca Dizon-Ross. (2023). "The (Lack of) Anticipatory Effects of the Social Safety Net on Human Capital Investment." American Economic Review 113(12): 3129–72. (NBER Working Paper 31512, 2023.)
- Deshpande, Manasi, and Lee M. Lockwood. (2022). "Beyond Health: Nonhealth Risk and the Value of Disability Insurance." Econometrica 90(4): 1781–1810.
- Deshpande, Manasi, and Michael Mueller-Smith. (2022). "Does Welfare Prevent Crime? The Criminal Justice Outcomes of Youth Removed from SSI." Quarterly Journal of Economics 137(4): 2263–2315.
- Deshpande, Manasi, Maxwell Kellogg, Magne Mogstad, and Kuan-Ju Tseng. (2025). "Explaining the Historical Rise and Recent Decline in Social Security Disability Insurance Enrollment." Working paper.
- Ditto, Trey. (2026). "Why Andrej Karpathy's LLM Wiki is the Future of Personal Knowledge." Online article.
- Duggan, Mark, Perry Singleton, and Jae Song. (2007). "Aching to Retire? The Rise in the Full Retirement Age and Its Impact on the Disability Rolls." Journal of Public Economics 91(7–8): 1327–1350.
- Duggan, Mark, and Scott A. Imberman. (2009). "Why Are the Disability Rolls Skyrocketing? The Contribution of Population Characteristics, Economic Conditions, and Program Generosity." In David M. Cutler and David A. Wise (eds.), Health at Older Ages: The Causes and Consequences of Declining Disability Among the Elderly. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 337–379.
- Duggan, Mark, Robert Rosenheck, and Perry Singleton. (2010). "Federal Policy and the Rise in Disability Enrollment: Evidence for the VA's Disability Compensation Program." Journal of Law and Economics 53(2): 379–398. (NBER Working Paper No. 12323, 2006.)
- Duleep, Harriet Orcutt, and Daniel J. Dowhan. (2008). "Adding Immigrants to Microsimulation Models." Social Security Bulletin 68(1): 51–65.
- Duleep, Harriet Orcutt, and Daniel J. Dowhan. (2008). "Research on Immigrant Earnings." Social Security Bulletin 68(1): 31–50.
- Einav, Liran, Amy Finkelstein, Stephen P. Ryan, Paul Schrimpf, and Mark R. Cullen. (2013). "Selection on Moral Hazard in Health Insurance." American Economic Review 103(1): 178–219.
- Engelhardt, Henriette, and Alexia Prskawetz. (2004). "On the Changing Correlation Between Fertility and Female Employment over Space and Time." European Journal of Population 20(1): 35–62.
- Engelman, Michal, Bert M. Kestenbaum, Megan L. Zuelsdorff, Neil K. Mehta, and Diane S. Lauderdale. (2017). "Work Disability Among Native-born and Foreign-born Americans: On Origins, Health, and Social Safety Nets." Demography 54(6): 2273–2300.
- Freedman, V.A., L.G. Martin, and R.F. Schoeni. (2002). "Recent Trends in Disability and Functioning Among Older Adults in the United States." JAMA 288(24): 3137–3146.
- Frees, Edward W., Yueh-Chuan Kung, Marjorie A. Rosenberg, Virginia R. Young, and Siu-Wai Lai. (1997). "Forecasting Social Security Actuarial Assumptions." North American Actuarial Journal 1(4): 49–70.
- French, E., and J. Song. (2014). "The Effect of Disability Insurance Receipt on Labor Supply." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 6(2): 291–337.
- Friedman, John N., Ithai Lurie, Magne Mogstad, and Raj Chetty. (2016). "Long-Run Drivers of Disability Insurance Rates." NBER Disability Research Center Working Paper NB16-01.
- Friedman, John N., Maxwell Kellogg, Ithai Lurie, and Magne Mogstad. (2018). "Explaining Geographic Differences in Young Disability Insurance Rates." NBER Disability Research Center Working Paper NB18-02.
- Fries, James F. (1980). Aging, Natural Death, and the Compression of Morbidity. article.
- Fries, James F. (1982). The Compression of Morbidity. article.
- Fries, James F., Bonnie Bruce, Eliza Chakravarty. (2010). Compression of Morbidity 1980-2011. article.
- From Micro Data to Causality Forty Years of Empirical Labor Economics.
- Gao, Lu, Rowan Calloway, Emily Zhao, Carol Brayne, and Fiona E. Matthews. (2018). "Accuracy of Death Certification of Dementia in Population-Based Samples of Older People: Analysis Over Time." Age and Ageing 47(4): 589–594.
- GBD 2021 US Burden of Disease Collaborators. (2024). "The Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors by State in the USA, 1990–2021: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021." The Lancet 404: 2314–2340.
- Gelber, Alexander, Timothy J. Moore, and Alexander Strand. (2017b). "The Effect of Disability Insurance Payments on Beneficiaries' Earnings." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 9(3): 229–261.
- Gelber, Alexander, Timothy J. Moore, Zhuan Pei, and Alexander Strand. (2023). "Disability Insurance Income Saves Lives." Journal of Political Economy 131(11): 3156–3185. (Working paper, October 2017.)
- Gelman, A., and J. Auerbach. (2016). "Age-Aggregation Bias in Mortality Trends." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113(7): E816–E817.
- Gettens, John, Pei-Pei Lei, and Alexis D. Henry. (2018). "Accounting for Geographic Variation in Social Security Disability Program Participation." Social Security Bulletin 78(2): 29–47.
- Geweke, John, and Michael Keane. (2000). "An Empirical Analysis of Earnings Dynamics Among Men in the PSID: 1968–1989." Journal of Econometrics 96: 293–356.
- Goldstein, Joshua R. (2011). "A Secular Trend toward Earlier Male Sexual Maturity: Evidence from Shifting Ages of Male Young Adult Mortality." PLoS ONE 6(8): e14826. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0014826.
- Gómez-Redondo, Rosa, and Carl Boe. (2005). "Decomposition Analysis of Spanish Life Expectancy at Birth: Evolution and Changes in the Components by Sex and Age." Demographic Research 13(20): 521–546.
- Hahn, Lukas J., and Marcus C. Christiansen. (2019). "Mortality Projections for Non-converging Groups of Populations." European Actuarial Journal 9: 483–518. (Preprint, February 2016.)
- Heckman, James J. (1996). "Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables: Comment." Journal of the American Statistical Association 91(434): 459–462.
- Heckman, James J. (2008). "Econometric Causality." International Statistical Review 76(1): 1–27.
- Heiss, Florian, Axel Börsch-Supan, Michael Hurd, and David A. Wise. (2007). "Pathways to Disability: Predicting Health Trajectories." MEA (Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging) Discussion Paper No. 131-2007. (Published as a chapter in D. Cutler and D. Wise (eds.), Health at Older Ages, University of Chicago Press, 2009, pp. 105–150.)
- Heiss, Florian. (2011). "Dynamics of Self-Rated Health and Selective Mortality." Empirical Economics 40(1): 119–140.
- Hemmeter, Jeffrey. (2011). "Health-Related Unmet Needs of Supplemental Security Income Youth after the Age-18 Redetermination." Health Services Research 46(4): 1224–42.
- Hemmeter, Jeffrey, and Michelle Stegman Bailey. (2016). "Earnings after DI: Evidence from Full Medical Continuing Disability Reviews." IZA Journal of Labor Policy 5:11. DOI: 10.1186/s40173-016-0066-9.
- Heuveline, Patrick. (2002). "An International Comparison of Adolescent and Young Adult Mortality." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 580(1): 172–200.
- Howard, George, Frederick Peace, and Virginia J. Howard. (2014). "The Contributions of Selected Diseases to Disparities in Death Rates and Years of Life Lost for Racial/Ethnic Minorities in the United States, 1999–2010." Preventing Chronic Disease 11: 140138.
- Kearney, John R. (2005). "Social Security and the 'D' in OASDI: The History of a Federal Program Insuring Earners Against Disability." Social Security Bulletin 66(3): 1–31.
- Kearney, Melissa S., and Riley Wilson. (2018). "Male Earnings, Marriageable Men, and Nonmarital Fertility: Evidence from the Fracking Boom." Review of Economics and Statistics 100(4): 678–690. (NBER WP 23408, 2017.)
- Khan, Mashfiqur R. (2018). "The Effect of the Disability Insurance Application Decision on the Employment of Denied Applicants." AEA Papers and Proceedings 108: 267–271. https://doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20181046
- Kleibergen, Frank, and Eric Zivot. (2003). "Bayesian and Classical Approaches to Instrumental Variable Regression." Journal of Econometrics 114(1): 29–72.
- Kohler, Hans-Peter, and José Antonio Ortega. (2004). "Old Insights and New Approaches: Fertility Analysis and Tempo Adjustment in the Age-Parity Model." Vienna Yearbook of Population Research 2004(2): 57–90.
- Kohler, Hans-Peter, Francesco C. Billari, and José Antonio Ortega. (2006). "Low Fertility in Europe: Causes, Implications and Policy Options." In Fred R. Harris (ed.), The Baby Bust: Who Will Do the Work? Who Will Pay the Taxes? Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 48–109.
- Kuziemko, Ilyana, Ryan W. Buell, Taly Reich, and Michael I. Norton. (2014). "Last-Place Aversion: Evidence and Redistributive Implications." Quarterly Journal of Economics 129(1): 105–149.
- Lakdawalla, Darius, Jayanta Bhattacharya, and Dana Goldman. (2004). "Are the Young Becoming More Disabled?" Health Affairs 23(1): 168–176.
- Lee, Ronald D., and Lawrence R. Carter. (1992). "Modeling and Forecasting U.S. Mortality." Journal of the American Statistical Association 87(419): 659–671.
- Lee, Ronald, and Shripad Tuljapurkar. (1994). "Stochastic Population Forecasts for the United States: Beyond High, Medium, and Low." Journal of the American Statistical Association 89(428): 1175–1189.
- Lee, Ronald, and Jonathan Skinner. (1999). "Will Aging Baby Boomers Bust the Federal Budget?" Journal of Economic Perspectives 13(1): 117–140.
- Lee, Ronald, and Shripad Tuljapurkar. (1998b). "Uncertain Demographic Futures and Social Security Finances." American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 88(2): 237–241.
- Lee, Ronald D. (2000). "The Lee-Carter Method for Forecasting Mortality, with Various Extensions and Applications." North American Actuarial Journal 4(1): 80–93.
- Lee, Ronald, and Shripad Tuljapurkar. (2000). "Population Forecasting for Fiscal Planning: Issues and Innovations." In Alan J. Auerbach and Ronald D. Lee (eds.), Demography and Fiscal Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 7–57.
- Lee, Ronald D., Michael W. Anderson, and Shripad Tuljapurkar. (2003). "Stochastic Forecasts of the Social Security Trust Fund." Michigan Retirement Research Center Working Paper WP 2003-043.
- Lee, Ronald. (2003b). "The Demographic Transition: Three Centuries of Fundamental Change." Journal of Economic Perspectives 17(4): 167–190.
- Lee, Ronald, Timothy Miller, and Michael Anderson. (2004). "Stochastic Infinite Horizon Forecasts for Social Security and Related Studies." NBER Working Paper No. 10917. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.
- Lee, Ronald. (2006). "Mortality Forecasts and Linear Life Expectancy Trends." In Perspectives on Mortality Forecasting, Vol. III: The Linear Rise in Life Expectancy. Stockholm: Swedish Social Insurance Agency. Pp. 19–39. (UC Berkeley Working Paper, 2003.)
- Leonesio, Michael V., Denton R. Vaughan, and Bernard Wixon. (2003). "Increasing the Early Retirement Age Under Social Security: Health, Work and Financial Resources." Health and Income Security for an Aging Workforce Brief No. 7. Washington, DC: National Academy of Social Insurance.
- Lichtenberg, Frank R. (2019). "The Impact of Access to Prescription Drugs on Disability in Eleven European Countries." Disability and Health Journal 12(3): 375–386.
- Liebman, Jeffrey B. (2015). "Understanding the Increase in Disability Insurance Benefit Receipt in the United States." Journal of Economic Perspectives 29(2): 123–150.
- Lillie-Blanton, Marsha, and Julie Hudman. (2001). "Untangling the Web: Race/Ethnicity, Immigration, and the Nation's Health." American Journal of Public Health 91(11): 1736–1738.
- Lindner, Stephan. (2011). "How Does Unemployment Insurance Affect the Decision to Apply for Social Security Disability Insurance?" Working paper (University of Michigan dissertation). Published version: Journal of Human Resources 51(1): 62–94.
- Lindner, Stephan. (2013). "From Working to Applying: Employment Transitions of Applicants for Disability Insurance in the United States." Journal of Social Policy 42(2): 329–348.
- Lindner, Stephan, and Austin Nichols. (2012). "The Impact of Temporary Assistance Programs on Disability Rolls and Re-Employment." Working Paper 2012-2. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College. Later published in Research in Labor Economics 39 (2014).
- Lindner, Stephan. (2016). "How Do Unemployment Insurance Benefits Affect the Decision to Apply for Social Security Disability Insurance?" Journal of Human Resources 51(1): 62–94.
- Lindner, Stephan, Clark Burdick, and Javier Meseguer. (2017). "Characteristics and Employment of Applicants for Social Security Disability Insurance over the Business Cycle." B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 17(1): 1–17.
- Livermore, Gina, and Maura Bardos. (2014). "Why Are Some SSDI-Only Beneficiaries Poor? Insights from the National Beneficiary Survey." DRC Brief No. 2014-04. Washington, DC: Mathematica Policy Research.
- Low, Hamish, and Luigi Pistaferri. (2015). "Disability Insurance and the Dynamics of the Incentive-Insurance Trade-off." American Economic Review 105(10): 2986–3029.
- Low, Hamish, and Luigi Pistaferri. (2020). "Disability Insurance: Theoretical Trade-Offs and Empirical Evidence." Fiscal Studies 41(1): 129–164.
- Low, Hamish, and Luigi Pistaferri. (2025). "Disability Insurance: Error Rates and Gender Differences." Journal of Political Economy 133(9): 2962–3018. (NBER Working Paper 26513, 2019.)
- Maestas, Nicole, and Jae Song. (2011). "The Labor Supply Effects of Disability Insurance Work Disincentives: Evidence from Administrative Data." MRRC Working Paper WP 2010-247, April.
- Maestas, N., K.J. Mullen, and A. Strand. (2013). "Does Disability Insurance Receipt Discourage Work? Using Examiner Assignment to Estimate Causal Effects of SSDI Receipt." American Economic Review 103(5): 1797–1829.
- Maestas, Nicole, Kathleen J. Mullen, and Alexander Strand. (2015). "Disability Insurance and the Great Recession." American Economic Review Papers & Proceedings 105(5): 177–182.
- Maestas, Nicole. (2019). "Identifying Work Capacity and Promoting Work: A Strategy for Modernizing the SSDI Program." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 686(1): 93–120.
- Marengoni, Alessandra, Sara Angleman, René Melis, Francesca Mangialasche, Anita Karp, Annika Garmen, Bettina Meinow, and Laura Fratiglioni. (2011). "Aging with Multimorbidity: A Systematic Review of the Literature." Ageing Research Reviews 10(3): 430–439.
- Masters, Ryan K., Robert A. Hummer, Daniel A. Powers, Audrey Beck, Shih-Fan Lin, and Brian Karl Finch. (2014). "Long-Term Trends in Adult Mortality for U.S. Blacks and Whites: An Examination of Period- and Cohort-Based Changes." Demography 51(6): 2047–2073.
- McCubbin, Jacob Goldin; Ithai Z. Lurie; Janet. (2021). Health Insurance and Mortality Experimental Evidence from Taxpayer Outreach. paper.
- McLanahan, Sara. (2009). "Fragile Families and the Reproduction of Poverty." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 621(1): 111–131.
- McLanahan, Sara, Laura Tach, and Daniel Schneider. (2013). "The Causal Effects of Father Absence." Annual Review of Sociology 39: 399–427.
- Meseguer, Javier. (2006). "Long-Range Forecasts of Mortality and Life Expectancy Using Bayesian Vector Autoregressions." SSA Office of Policy Working Paper. Washington, DC: Social Security Administration.
- Meseguer, Javier. (2008). "The Out-of-Sample Performance of Stochastic Methods in Forecasting Age-Specific Mortality Rates." ORES Working Paper No. 111. Washington, DC: Social Security Administration, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics.
- Meseguer, Javier. (2010). "Forecasting Vital Rates and Population with Bayesian Vector Autoregressions." Unpublished manuscript. Washington, DC: Social Security Administration, Office of the Chief Actuary.
- Meseguer, Javier. (2013). "Outcome Variation in the Social Security Disability Insurance Program: The Role of Primary Diagnoses." Social Security Bulletin 73(2): 39–75.
- Meseguer, Javier. (2018). "Correlation Patterns between Primary and Secondary Diagnosis Codes in the Social Security Disability Programs." ORES Working Paper Series No. 113. Washington, DC: Social Security Administration, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics.
- Meseguer, Javier. (2021). "How Does the Mortality Experience of Disability Insurance Beneficiaries Compare with That of the General Population?" Social Security Bulletin 81(4): 19–59.
- Meseguer, Javier. (2024). "Trends in Cause-Specific Mortality by Race and Hispanic Origin, 1999–2019." Social Security Bulletin 84(2).
- Meyer, Bruce D. (1995). "Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics." Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 13(2): 151–161.
- Meyer, Bruce D., and James X. Sullivan. (2008). "Changes in the Consumption, Income, and Well-Being of Single Mother Headed Families." American Economic Review 98(5): 2221–2241.
- Meyer, Bruce D., and Wallace K.C. Mok. (2014). "Disabled Women and Their Economic Well-Being." NBER Retirement Research Center Working Paper NB14-02.
- Meyer, Bruce, and Wallace Mok. (2019). "Disability, Earnings, Income, and Consumption." Journal of Human Resources 54(3): 863–913. (NBER Working Paper 18869, 2013.)
- Michaud, Amanda, Jaeger Nelson, and David Wiczer. (2017). "Vocational Considerations and Trends in Social Security Disability." Journal of the Economics of Ageing 11: 41–51.
- Michaud, Amanda, and David Wiczer. (2018). "The Disability Option: Labor Market Dynamics with Macroeconomic and Health Risks." Department of Economics Working Paper 18-12. Stony Brook, NY: Stony Brook University.
- Mitchell, Joshua, and Daniel Thompson. (2025). "Differences in Disability Insurance Allowance Rates by Race/Ethnicity." Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies Working Paper CES 25-54. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
- Moffitt, Robert. (2003). "Causal Analysis in Population Research: An Economist's Perspective." Population and Development Review 29(3): 448–458.
- Moffitt, Robert. (2005). "Remarks on the Analysis of Causal Relationships in Population Research." Demography 42(1): 91–108.
- Moffitt, Robert A. (2015). "The Deserving Poor, the Family, and the U.S. Welfare System." Demography 52(3): 729–749.
- Moore, Timothy J. (2015). "The Employment Effects of Terminating Disability Benefits." Journal of Public Economics 124: 30–43.
- Mueller, Andreas I., Jesse Rothstein, and Till M. von Wachter. (2016). "Unemployment Insurance and Disability Insurance in the Great Recession." Journal of Labor Economics 34(Suppl): S445–S475.
- Munnell, Alicia H., and Mauricio Soto. (2005). "Sorting Out Social Security Replacement Rates." Just the Facts on Retirement Issues No. 19. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Murphy, Sherry L., Kenneth D. Kochanek, Jiaquan Xu, and Elizabeth Arias. (2021). "Mortality in the United States, 2020." NCHS Data Brief, no. 427. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:112079.
- Ng, Thomas W.H., and Daniel C. Feldman. (2008). "The Relationship of Age to Ten Dimensions of Job Performance." Journal of Applied Psychology 93(2): 392–423.
- O'Leary, Paul, Leslie I. Boden, Seth A. Seabury, Al Ozonoff, and Ethan Scherer. (2012). "Workplace Injuries and the Take-Up of Social Security Disability Benefits." Social Security Bulletin 72(3): 1–17.
- O'Leary, P., E. Walker, and E. Roessel. (2015). "Social Security Disability Insurance at Age 60: Does It Still Reflect Congress' Original Intent?" Social Security Administration Issue Paper No. 2015-01.
- Oeppen, Jim, and James W. Vaupel. (2002). "Broken Limits to Life Expectancy." Science 296(5570): 1029–1031.
- Oesch, Daniel, and Jorge Rodriguez Menes. (2010). "Upgrading or Polarization? Occupational Change in Britain, Germany, Spain and Switzerland, 1990-2008." MPRA Paper No. 21040. Published as: Socio-Economic Review 9(3): 503–531 (2011).
- Olshansky, S.J., D.J. Passaro, R.C. Hershow, J. Layden, B.A. Carnes, J. Brody, L. Hayflick, R.N. Butler, D.B. Allison, and D.S. Ludwig. (2005). "A Potential Decline in Life Expectancy in the United States in the 21st Century." New England Journal of Medicine 352(11): 1138–1145.
- Olshansky, S.J., T. Antonucci, L. Berkman, et al. (2012). "Differences in Life Expectancy Due to Race and Educational Differences Are Widening, and Many May Not Catch Up." Health Affairs 31(8): 1803–1813.
- Ortega, José Antonio, and Hans-Peter Kohler. (2002). "Measuring Low Fertility: Rethinking Demographic Methods." MPIDR Working Paper WP 2002-001. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.
- Ortega, José Antonio, and Pilar Poncela. (2005). "Joint Forecasts of Southern European Fertility Rates with Non-Stationary Dynamic Factor Models." International Journal of Forecasting 21(3): 539–550.
- Pampel, Fred C., Patrick M. Krueger, and Justin T. Denney. (2010). "Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Behaviors." Annual Review of Sociology 36: 349–370.
- Parra, Paula Natalia Barreto, Vladimir Atanasov, Jeffrey Whittle, John Meurer, Qian Luo, Ruohao Zhang, and Bernard Black. (2022). "The COVID-19 Pandemic, Years of Life Lost, and Life Expectancy: Decomposition Using Individual-Level Mortality Data." IPR Working Paper WP-22-03. Northwestern University. Version: January 10, 2022.
- Pattison, David, and Hilary Waldron. (2013). "Growth in New Disabled-Worker Entitlements, 1970–2008." Social Security Bulletin 73(4): 25–48.
- Pedroza, Claudia, and Gary King. (2002). "Revisiting Demographic Methods." Harvard University Working Paper.
- Pijoan-Mas, Josep, and José-Víctor Ríos-Rull. (2014). "Heterogeneity in Expected Longevities." Demography 51(6): 2075–2102.
- Poterba, James, Joshua Rauh, Steven Venti, and David A. Wise. (2009). "Lifecycle Asset Allocation Strategies and the Distribution of 401(k) Retirement Wealth." In David A. Wise (ed.), Developments in the Economics of Aging. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for NBER. (NBER Working Paper No. 11974, 2006.)
- Poterba, James, Steven Venti, and David A. Wise. (2011). "Family Status Transitions, Latent Health, and the Post-Retirement Evolution of Assets." In David A. Wise (ed.), Explorations in the Economics of Aging. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for NBER. Pp. 23–69. (NBER Working Paper No. 15789, 2010.)
- Poterba, James, Steven Venti, and David A. Wise. (2013). "Health, Education, and the Post-Retirement Evolution of Household Assets." Journal of Human Capital 7(4): 297–339.
- Poterba, James, Steven Venti, and David A. Wise. (2017). "The Long Reach of Education: Health, Wealth, and DI Participation." NBER Working Paper No. 23307. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w23307.
- Preston, Samuel H., and Haidong Wang. (2006). "Sex Mortality Differences in the United States: The Role of Cohort Smoking Patterns." Demography 43(4): 631–646.
- Puckett, Carolyn. (2010). "Administering Social Security: Challenges Yesterday and Today." Social Security Bulletin 70(3): 27–78.
- Rajnes, David, and Tony Notaro. (2019). "Vocational Factors in Disability Claim Assessment: A Comparative Survey of 11 Countries." Social Security Bulletin 79(2).
- Rau, Roland, Domantas Jasilionis, Dmitri A. Jdanov, and James W. Vaupel. (2006). "10 Years After Kannisto: Further Evidence for Mortality Decline at Advanced Ages in Developed Countries." Population and Development Review 32(4): 653–681.
- Raut, L.K. (2017). "Exits from the Disability Insurance Rolls: Estimates from a Competing-Risks Model." Social Security Bulletin 77(3): 15–38.
- Razzano, Lisa A., Judith A. Cook, Chantelle Yost, Jessica A. Jonikas, Margaret A. Swarbrick, Tina M. Carter, and Alberto Santos. (2015). "Factors Associated with Co-Occurring Medical Conditions Among Adults with Serious Mental Disorders." Schizophrenia Research 161(3): 458–464.
- Remund, Adrien, Carlo G. Camarda, and Tim Riffe. (2018). "A Cause-of-Death Decomposition of Young Adult Excess Mortality." Demography 55(3): 957–978. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-018-0680-9
- Riley, Kalman Rupp; Gerald F. (2011). Longitudinal Patterns of Medicaid and Medicare Coverage Among Disability Cash Benefit Awardees. article.
- Robins, James M., and Sander Greenland. (1996). "Identification of Causal Effects Using Instrumental Variables: Comment." Journal of the American Statistical Association 91(434): 456–458.
- Rosen, Robert J. Willis; Sherwin. (1979). Education and Self-Selection. paper.
- Ruffing, Kathy A. (2014). "How Much of the Growth in Disability Insurance Stems from Demographic Changes?" Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
- Ruffing, Kathy A. (2015). "Geographic Pattern of Disability Receipt Largely Reflects Economic and Demographic Factors." Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, January 8, 2015.
- Rupp, Kalman, and Paul S. Davies. (~2000). "Disability Research Using Survey Data Matched to Social Security Administration Record Data." SSA Working Paper/Book Chapter (unpublished date).
- Rutledge, Matthew S., April Yanyuan Wu, Qi Guan, and Brad Trenkamp. (2018). "Are Disability Beneficiaries Unhealthier Than Ever?" NBER DRC Working Paper No. 14-01 (Revised). Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Rutledge, Matthew S. (2018). "How Is the Mortality Gap Affecting Social Security Progressivity?" Issue in Brief 18-16. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Rutledge, Matthew S., Alice Zulkarnain, and Sara Ellen King. (2019). "The Relationship Between Occupational Requirements and SSDI Activity." CRR Working Paper No. NB18-Q7. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Sanzenbacher, Geoffrey T., Anthony Webb, Candace M. Cosgrove, and Natalia S. Orlova. (2017). "Rising Inequality in Life Expectancy by Socioeconomic Status." CRR Working Paper 2017-2. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Schoen, Robert, and Vladimir Canudas-Romo. (2005). "Changing Mortality and Average Cohort Life Expectancy." Demographic Research 13(5): 117–142.
- Sevak, Purvi, David R. Weir, and Robert J. Willis. (2003). "The Economic Consequences of a Husband's Death: Evidence from the HRS and AHEAD." Social Security Bulletin 65(3): 31–44.
- Singleton, Perry. (2012). "Insult to Injury: Disability, Earnings, and Divorce." Journal of Human Resources 47(4): 972–990. (CRR Working Paper WP 2009-25.)
- Singleton, Perry. (2024). "Health Information and the Timing of Social Security Benefit Entitlements." Working paper.
- Social Security Advisory Board. (2012b). Filing for Social Security Disability Benefits: What Impact Does Professional Representation Have on the Process at the Initial Application Level? Washington, DC: Social Security Advisory Board.
- Soneji, Samir, and Gary King. (2012). "Statistical Security for Social Security." Demography 49(3): 1037–1060.
- Stallard, Eric. (2011). "Estimates of the Incidence, Prevalence, Duration, Intensity, and Cost of Chronic Disability Among the U.S. Elderly." North American Actuarial Journal 15(1): 32–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2011.10597608
- Stapleton, David C., and Frank H. Martin. (2012). "Vocational Rehabilitation on the Road to Social Security Disability: Longitudinal Statistics from Matched Administrative Data." MRRC Working Paper WP 2012-269. Ann Arbor, MI: Michigan Retirement Research Center.
- Starfield, Barbara, and Karen Kinder. (2011). "Multimorbidity and its measurement." Health Policy 103(1): 3–8.
- Staubli, Stefan. (2011). "The Impact of Stricter Criteria for Disability Insurance on Labor Force Participation." Journal of Public Economics 95(9–10): 1223–1235.
- Stegman Bailey, Michelle, and Jeffrey Hemmeter. (2014). "Characteristics of Noninstitutionalized DI and SSI Program Participants, 2010 Update." Research and Statistics Note No. 2014-01. Washington, DC: Social Security Administration.
- Stevenson, Betsey, and Justin Wolfers. (2007). "Marriage and Divorce: Changes and Their Driving Forces." Journal of Economic Perspectives 21(2): 27–52. (NBER Working Paper No. 12944, March 2007.)
- Stewart, S.T., D.M. Cutler, and A.B. Rosen. (2009). "Forecasting the Effects of Obesity and Smoking on U.S. Life Expectancy." New England Journal of Medicine 361(23): 2252–2260.
- Strand, Alexander, and Brad Trenkamp. (2015). "When Impairments Cause a Change in Occupation." Social Security Bulletin 75(4).
- Strand, Alexander, and Matthew Messel. (2019). "The Ability of Older Workers with Impairments to Adapt to New Jobs: Changing the Age Criteria for Social Security Disability Insurance." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management. DOI: 10.1002/pam.22134.
- Thompson, P.A., W.R. Bell, J.F. Long, and R.B. Miller. (1989). "Multivariate Time Series Projections of Parameterized Age-Specific Fertility Rates." Journal of the American Statistical Association 84(407): 689–699.
- Tsutakawa, R.K. (1988). "Mixed Model for Analyzing Geographic Variability in Mortality Rates." Journal of the American Statistical Association 83(401): 37–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1988.10478562
- Tuljapurkar, Shripad, and Carl Boe. (1999). "Validation, Probability-Weighted Priors, and Information in Stochastic Forecasts." International Journal of Forecasting 15(3): 259–271.
- Tuljapurkar, Shripad, Nan Li, and Carl Boe. (2000). "A Universal Pattern of Mortality Decline in the G7 Countries." Nature 405(6788): 789–792.
- Turner, John A., and David Rajnes. (2021). "Workers' Expectations About Their Future Social Security Benefits: How Realistic Are They?" Social Security Bulletin 81(4).
- US Burden of Disease Collaborators. (2013). "The State of US Health, 1990–2010: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors." JAMA 310(6): 591.
- Van de Water, Paul N. (2015). "The Realities of Work for Individuals with Disabilities: Impact of Age, Education, and Work Experience." Remarks at the National Disability Forum, November 20, 2015. Washington, DC: Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
- von Wachter, T., J. Song, and J. Manchester. (2011). "Trends in Employment and Earnings of Allowed and Rejected Applicants to the Social Security Disability Insurance Program." American Economic Review 101(7): 3308-3329.
- Waldron, Hilary. (2001). "Links Between Early Retirement and Mortality." ORES Working Paper Series, No. 93. Social Security Administration, Office of Policy, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics.
- Waldron, Hilary. (2004). "Heterogeneity in Health and Mortality Risk Among Early Retiree Men." ORES Working Paper Series No. 105. Washington, DC: Social Security Administration, Office of Policy, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics.
- Waldron, Hilary. (2007). "Trends in Mortality Differentials and Life Expectancy for Male Social Security-Covered Workers, by Socioeconomic Status." Social Security Bulletin 67(3): 1–28.
- Walker, Elisa, and Emily Roessel. (2019). "Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income Beneficiaries with Multiple Impairments." Social Security Bulletin 79(3): 21–45.
- Weaver, David A. (2020). "Social Security Disability Benefits: Characteristics of the Approved and Denied Populations." Journal of Disability Policy Studies.
- Weiss, Yoram, and Robert J. Willis. (1997). "Match Quality, New Information, and Marital Dissolution." Journal of Labor Economics 15(1, Pt. 2): S293–S329.
- Wettstein, Gal, Nilufer Gok, Anqi Chen, and Alicia H. Munnell. (2022). "Will Survivors of the First Year of the Pandemic Have Lower Mortality?" Issue in Brief 22-17. Chestnut Hill, MA: Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.
- Wherry, Sarah Miller; Norman Johnson; Laura R. (2021). Medicaid and Mortality New Evidence from Linked Survey and Administrative Data. article.
- Wilmoth, John R. (2005). "Some Methodological Issues in Mortality Projection, Based on an Analysis of the U.S. Social Security System." GENUS LXI(1): 179–211.
- Wilmoth, John R. (2005). "On the Relationship between Period and Cohort Mortality." Demographic Research 13(11): 231–280.
- Wixon, Bernard, and Alexander Strand. (2013). "Identifying SSA's Sequential Disability Determination Steps Using Administrative Data." Research and Statistics Note No. 2013-01. Washington, DC: Social Security Administration, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Statistics.
- Woolf, S.H., and H. Schoomaker. (2019). "Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates in the United States, 1959-2017." JAMA 322(20): 1996-2016.
- Wray, Matt, Cynthia Colen, and Bernice A. Pescosolido. (2011). "The Sociology of Suicide." Annual Review of Sociology 37: 505–528.
- Wu, Lawrence L. (1996). "Effects of Family Instability, Income, and Income Instability on the Risk of a Premarital Birth." American Sociological Review 61(3): 386–406.
- Wu, Lawrence L. (2008). "Cohort Estimates of Nonmarital Fertility for U.S. Women." Demography 45(1): 193–207.
- Wyse, Angela, and Bruce D. Meyer. (2023). "Saved by Medicaid: New Evidence on Health Insurance and Mortality from the Universe of Low-Income Adults." Job Market Paper, October 28, 2023.
- Yaffe, Kristine, Deborah Barnes, Michael Nevitt, Li-Yung Lui, and Kenneth Covinsky. (2001). "A Prospective Study of Physical Activity and Cognitive Decline in Elderly Women: Women Who Walk." Archives of Internal Medicine 161(14): 1703–1708.
- Yates, Julia. (2016). "The Effect of Access to Affordable Health Insurance on SSI Acceptance." Undergraduate honors thesis, Amherst College, Department of Economics.
- Zhou, Rui, Yujiao Wang, Kai Kaufhold, Johnny S.-H. Li, and Ken Seng Tan. (2014). "Modeling Mortality of Multiple Populations with Vector Error Correction Models: Applications to Solvency II" (published as "Modeling Period Effects in Multi-Population Mortality Models: Applications to Solvency II"). North American Actuarial Journal 18(1): 150–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2013.872553
- Zimprich, Daniel, and Anna Mascherek. (2010). "Five Views of a Secret: Does Cognition Change During Middle Adulthood?" European Journal of Ageing 7(3): 135–146.